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June 21, 2019
Mick Mulvaney
Director
Office of Management and Budget
Russell Vought
Acting Director
Office of Management and Budget
Nancy Potok
Chief Statistician
Office of Management and Budget
Dear Director Mulvaney, Acting Director Vought, and Ms.
Potok:
The undersigned organizations representing cancer
patients and health care professionals are writing to
express concerns about the initial steps taken by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to adopt a new
index for inflation adjustment in programs operating
under current poverty guidelines. Changing the
inflation rate index may cause vulnerable cancer
patients to face even greater challenges in affording
their health care, addressing their food insecurity, and
managing their households.
A diagnosis of cancer is life-changing, as patients make
choices about treatment, initiate treatment, manage the
side-effects of cancer and cancer treatment, and
transition to survivorship. For many cancer
patients, the side effects of cancer include financial
toxicity. The financial burdens of cancer
treatment include the cost-sharing patients face for
their care, costs of transportation to care, costs of
health care goods and services not covered by insurance,
and the time lost from work. To manage these costs
of care, patients rely on savings, financial assistance
from families and friends, and even crowd source funding
for their care. Some unfortunately face
bankruptcy because of their cancer diagnosis.
Cancer patients have relied in some cases on public
programs for health care access and on public programs
for food and nutritional assistance critical for their
treatment and recovery.
If changes are to be made to programs that operate under
poverty guidelines, those changes should be an
improvement of the Official Poverty Measure (OPM).
The OPM is based on an old formula that is considered to
underestimate the current costs of supporting a family.1
Instead of addressing the OPM, the OMB is suggesting a
new inflation index that will result in lower inflation
adjustments. Lower inflation adjustments will
affect poverty guideline revisions and in turn weaken
the important financial assistance that people with
cancer receive to address their needs.
The OMB notice of May 7, 2019, asks for comments on the
strengths and weaknesses of a range of indexes for the
calculation of inflation but does not solicit comment on
the impact of changing the Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS) poverty guidelines. In
identifying the inflation indexes that might be
considered, OMB has stressed its role in the efficient
coordination of Federal statistics. We appreciate
that role for OMB, but OMB must also analyze the impact
of the inflation indexes under consideration on programs
operating under poverty guidelines and after receiving
public comment on the potential effects of changing the
poverty guideline calculation.
Although we understand the responsibilities of OMB in
oversight of federal programs, we caution against
changes in the statistics that are used for inflation
adjustments until the impact of the changes on Americans
are analyzed. For the patients we represent, the
effects of these changes on their access to adequate and
affordable health care must be
evaluated.
We strongly recommend that OMB consider the following
issues as part of its evaluation of a new index for
inflation rate calculation:
- The
implications of poverty line changes for Affordable
Care Act premium assistance, including the magnitude
of reductions in premium assistance and the number
of Americans who will be affected by these
reductions;
- Analysis
of the impact of new methods for updating the
poverty line on the calculation of the Medicare Part
D low-income subsidy (LIS);
- Analysis
of the number of Medicare Part D beneficiaries who
will be affected by LIS changes and how the changes
will affect people with cancer;
- Analysis
of the number of women who would lose access to
critical breast screening, diagnosis and navigation
through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer
Early Detection Program;
- Changes
in Medicaid and CHIP eligibility standards and the
effects of those changes on people with cancer,
including the children with cancer who rely on
Medicaid for their cancer care;
- The
effects of Medicaid and CHIP eligibility changes on
health care providers due to an increase in the
uninsured population and in the volume of
uncompensated care; and
- The
impact of poverty threshold changes on nutritional
programs, which may help people with cancer address
food insecurity during their treatment, when good
nutrition may improve treatment outcomes.
In
its analysis of the impact of a new inflation rate
index, OMB must consider not just the immediate effects
but also the effects over two years, five years, and ten
years. It is important that OMB and the public
understand the cumulative impact of a change in poverty
guidelines. We are concerned about the potential
negative impact of this change on people with cancer in
the first year and beyond.
We urge that OMB withhold any changes in the index used
for inflation adjustments until the ten-year impact of
such a change is evaluated and the public has an
opportunity to comment on the implications of the
change.
We appreciate the opportunity to comment.
Sincerely,
Cancer Leadership Council
Academy of Oncology Nurse & Patient Navigators
CancerCare
Cancer Support Community
Children’s Cause for Cancer Advocacy
Fight Colorectal Cancer
Leukemia & Lymphoma Society
LIVESTRONG
LUNGevity Foundation
Lymphoma Research Foundation
National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship
Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance
Prevent Cancer Foundation
Susan G. Komen
[1] National Research Council 1995. Measuring
Poverty: A
New Approach.
Washington, DC. The National Academies Press.
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